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Neurosurgery activity levels in the United Kingdom and republic of Ireland during the first wave of the covid-19 pandemic – a retrospective cross-sectional cohort study

Richardson, George E; Islim, Abdurrahman I; Albanese, Erminia; Ahmed, Ahmed; Aly, Ahmed; Ammar, Amr; Amoo, Michael; ... Prasad, Manjunath; + view all (2024) Neurosurgery activity levels in the United Kingdom and republic of Ireland during the first wave of the covid-19 pandemic – a retrospective cross-sectional cohort study. British Journal of Neurosurgery , 38 (4) pp. 998-1003. 10.1080/02688697.2021.1968341. Green open access

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Abstract

The impact of Covid-19 on surgical patients worldwide has been substantial. In the United Kingdom (UK) and the Republic of Ireland (RoI), the first wave of the pandemic occurred in March 2020. The aims of this study were to: (1) evaluate the volume of neurosurgical operative activity levels, Covid-19 infection rate and mortality rate in April 2020 with a retrospective cross-sectional cohort study conducted across 16 UK and RoI neurosurgical centres, and (2) compare patient outcomes in a single institution in April–June 2020 with a comparative cohort in 2019. Across the UK and RoI, 818 patients were included. There were 594 emergency and 224 elective operations. The incidence rate of Covid-19 infection was 2.6% (21/818). The overall mortality rate in patients with a Covid-19 infection was 28.6% (6/21). In the single centre cohort analysis, an overall reduction in neurosurgical operative activity by 65% was observed between 2020 (n = 304) and 2019 (n = 868). The current and future impact on UK neurosurgical operative activity has implications for service delivery and neurosurgical training.

Type: Article
Title: Neurosurgery activity levels in the United Kingdom and republic of Ireland during the first wave of the covid-19 pandemic – a retrospective cross-sectional cohort study
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/02688697.2021.1968341
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/02688697.2021.1968341
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, neurosurgery, training
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Department of Neuromuscular Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208897
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