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A scoping review of remote and unsupervised digital cognitive assessments in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease

Polk, Sarah E; Öhman, Fredrik; Hassenstab, Jason; König, Alexandra; Papp, Kathryn V; Schöll, Michael; Berron, David; (2025) A scoping review of remote and unsupervised digital cognitive assessments in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease. npj Digital Medicine , 8 , Article 266. 10.1038/s41746-025-01583-5. Green open access

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Abstract

Characterizing subtle cognitive changes in preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) is difficult using traditional neuropsychological assessments. Remote and unsupervised digital assessments can improve scalability, measurement reliability, and ecological validity, enabling the capture of subtle changes. We evaluate such tools for use in preclinical AD, or cognitively unimpaired individuals with abnormal levels of AD pathology. We screened 1904 reports for studies remotely assessing cognition in preclinical AD samples. Twenty-three tools were identified, and their usability, reliability, and validity, including construct and criterion validity based on in-person neuropsychological and Aβ/tau measures, was reported. We present a necessary update to a rapidly evolving field, following our previous review (Öhman et al., 2021) and address open questions of feasibility and reliability of remote testing in older adults. Future applications of such tools are discussed, including longitudinal monitoring of cognition, scalable case finding, and individualized prognostics in both clinical trials and healthcare contexts.

Type: Article
Title: A scoping review of remote and unsupervised digital cognitive assessments in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41746-025-01583-5
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01583-5
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208827
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