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Expression for the decoherence rate due to air-molecule scattering in spatial qubits

Schut, M; Andriolo, P; Toroš, M; Bose, S; Mazumdar, A; (2025) Expression for the decoherence rate due to air-molecule scattering in spatial qubits. Physical Review A , 111 (4) , Article 042211. 10.1103/PhysRevA.111.042211. Green open access

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Abstract

We provide an expression for the decoherence rate in spatial superpositions due to scattering or collision with air molecules which is independent of the wavelength of the air molecules. This result reproduces the short-and long-wavelength limits known in the literature. We compare the decoherence rate with several existing interpolations in the literature and evaluate the decoherence rate and experimental parameters when creating macroscopic quantum spatial superpositions (i.e., in micron-size spheres). The interpolation regime is relevant in, e.g., matter-wave interferometry, where one might switch between the wavelength limits during the experimental protocol. Finally, we consider the decoherence rate's time dependence while creating and closing the spatial superposition in an interferometer setup.

Type: Article
Title: Expression for the decoherence rate due to air-molecule scattering in spatial qubits
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.111.042211
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.042211
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208779
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