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Slim Diffractive Waveguide Glasses for Beaming Displays with Enhanced Head Orientation Tolerance

Itoh, Y; Nakamura, T; Hiroi, Y; Aksit, K; (2025) Slim Diffractive Waveguide Glasses for Beaming Displays with Enhanced Head Orientation Tolerance. In: Proceedings - 2025 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces, VR 2025. (pp. pp. 351-358). IEEE: Saint Malo, France. Green open access

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ItohEtAl_IEEEVR2025_Slim_Diffractive_Waveguide_Glasses_for_Beaming_Displays_with_Enhanced_Head_Orientation_Tolerance.pdf - Accepted Version

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Abstract

Augmented Reality (AR) glasses must be slim, lightweight, and energy-efficient to achieve widespread adoption. Beaming Displays present a promising solution by offloading active components, such as the power-supplied light engine, into the surrounding environment while leaving only passive elements, like the eyepiece, in the wearable device. However, existing approaches still struggle to achieve both a slim design and a wide tolerance for projection angles relative to the user's head orientation. In this work, we introduce a design for light-receiving glasses using a diffractive waveguide with in-coupling and out-coupling gratings. Our approach expands the allowable range of incident angles while maintaining a compact, lightweight form factor. We developed a proof-of-concept prototype and demonstrated an incident angle tolerance of approximately 20-30 degrees range, overcoming the previous design of 5 degrees.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Slim Diffractive Waveguide Glasses for Beaming Displays with Enhanced Head Orientation Tolerance
Event: 2025 IEEE Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)
Dates: 8 Mar 2025 - 12 Mar 2025
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/VR59515.2025.00059
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/vr59515.2025.00059
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Three-dimensional displays, Head, Optical design, Prototypes, Glass, Optical imaging, Diffraction gratings, Wearable devices, Optical waveguides, Augmented reality
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208719
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