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Computer-assisted beat-pattern analysis and the flagellar waveforms of bovine spermatozoa

Walker, Benjamin J; Phuyal, Shiva; Ishimoto, Kenta; Tung, Chih-Kuan; Gaffney, Eamonn A; (2020) Computer-assisted beat-pattern analysis and the flagellar waveforms of bovine spermatozoa. Royal Society Open Science , 7 (6) , Article 200769. 10.1098/rsos.200769. Green open access

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Abstract

Obstructed by hurdles in information extraction, handling and processing, computer-assisted sperm analysis systems have typically not considered in detail the complex flagellar waveforms of spermatozoa, despite their defining role in cell motility. Recent developments in imaging techniques and data processing have produced significantly improved methods of waveform digitization. Here, we use these improvements to demonstrate that near-complete flagellar capture is realizable on the scale of hundreds of cells, and, further, that meaningful statistical comparisons of flagellar waveforms may be readily performed with widely available tools. Representing the advent of high-fidelity computer-assisted beat-pattern analysis, we show how such a statistical approach can distinguish between samples using complex flagellar beating patterns rather than crude summary statistics. Dimensionality-reduction techniques applied to entire samples also reveal qualitatively distinct components of the beat, and a novel data-driven methodology for the generation of representative synthetic waveform data is proposed.

Type: Article
Title: Computer-assisted beat-pattern analysis and the flagellar waveforms of bovine spermatozoa
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.200769
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200769
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
Keywords: Flagellar analysis; spermatozoa; computer-assisted sperm analysis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208712
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