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The effect of learning Chinese Sign Language on spatial conceptualisation of time in hearing Mandarin speakers

Xiang, Nan; Lin, Hao; Gu, Yan; (2025) The effect of learning Chinese Sign Language on spatial conceptualisation of time in hearing Mandarin speakers. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society Green open access

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Abstract

Temporal-spatial metaphors can be differed across languages, and such cross-linguistic influences may affect people's spatial conceptualization of time. Mandarin (including gestures) has different spatial metaphors for time than Chinese Sign Language (CSL). This paper investigated whether native Mandarin speakers' mental space-time mappings change after learning CSL for 14 weeks. Sixty native Mandarin speakers who had no prior knowledge of sign language took a pretest and posttest of space-time mappings before and after taking a CSL course. The results showed that participants changed their temporal-spatial mappings after learning CSL. Specifically, they had more sagittal space-time mappings and fewer lateral ones than before. They also had more "future-in-front/ past-in-back" mappings consistent with CSL space-time mappings. Furthermore, these changes were more significant in high-proficiency learners than in low-proficiency learners. Our results not only demonstrate an effect of bodily experience on time conceptions, but also suggest that sign language can impact spatial temporal reasoning.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: The effect of learning Chinese Sign Language on spatial conceptualisation of time in hearing Mandarin speakers
Event: 47th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2025)
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5xk6h63n
Language: English
Additional information: This work is made available under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution License, available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Chinese Sign Language (CSL); Mandarin; time conceptualisation; bimodal bilingual; language and thought
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Experimental Psychology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208617
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