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ORCHESTRA Delphi consensus: clinical management of SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with HIV

Tavelli, A; Vergori, A; Cingolani, A; Bai, F; Azzini, AM; Hara, GL; Caponcello, MG; ... Cataudella, S; + view all (2025) ORCHESTRA Delphi consensus: clinical management of SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with HIV. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 10.1016/j.cmi.2025.03.006. (In press).

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Abstract

Objectives: The interaction between HIV and COVID-19 resulted in a syndemic that showed an excess burden of disease for people with HIV (PWH). Four years of the COVID-19 pandemic have raised many unsolved questions about the optimal care of COVID-19 in PWH. Methods: We performed a study using a three-round Delphi methodology involving a panel of physicians with expertise in HIV and COVID-19 infections. The main aim of the study was to provide recommendations on critical clinical issues of COVID-19 among PWH and to inform physicians and policy-makers for improving care and prevention of COVID-19 in PWH. A total of 27 questions were conceived, focusing on four main areas of interest in the management of COVID-19 in PWH; a panel of 34 experts in HIV and COVID-19 care expressed their level of agreement on each item. Questions that received agreement/disagreement ≥79.4% of panellists were identified and statements were generated accordingly. Results: Consensus was reached on 19/27 items, resulting in 18 final statements. These statements addressed: (a) risk of COVID-19 progression to severe disease among PWH; (b) COVID-19 diagnostics and laboratory procedures; (c) early treatments with antivirals and/or monoclonal antibodies; (d) use of corticosteroids; (e) COVID-19 preventive strategies. Discussion: This consensus's study guides infectious diseases physicians in making decisions regarding the care of PWH for COVID-19, where results from the scientific literature are limited or conflicting.

Type: Article
Title: ORCHESTRA Delphi consensus: clinical management of SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with HIV
Location: England
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2025.03.006
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2025.03.006
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: COVID-19, Consensus, Delphi, HIV, SARS-CoV-2
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute for Global Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208588
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