Jamison-Todd, Sarah;
Mannion, Philip;
Upchurch, Paul;
(2025)
The earliest fossil cetacean with Osedax borings: narrowing the spatiotemporal gap between Cretaceous marine reptiles and late Cenozoic whales.
Royal Society Open Science
, 12
(6)
, Article 250446. 10.1098/rsos.250446.
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Abstract
Borings of the extant bone-eating worm Osedax have previously been found in Cenozoic cetaceans and Cretaceous marine reptiles. The stratigraphically youngest Cretaceous example is from the Maastrichtian, and, until now, the oldest Cenozoic example was from the Oligocene. This leaves a substantial temporal and taxonomic gap between examples from both Osedax-hosting tetrapod groups. Here, we report nine fossil cetacean specimens with Osspecus (Osedax bioerosion), identified via CT scans. These include a late Eocene occurrence of the basilosaurid Zyghorhiza kochii from the eastern USA, which represents the earliest known Cenozoic occurrence of Osedax borings, narrowing the temporal gap between occurrences of Osspecus in Cretaceous marine reptiles and Cenozoic whales. These specimens also include the first Osspecus-bearing fossil cetaceans from the northwestern Atlantic, expanding the Cenozoic biogeography of Osedax. Six ichnospecies of Osspecus are found in these cetacean fossils, including one newly described ichnospecies. The high morphological diversity of Osspecus in these Cenozoic specimens is broadly consistent with that of the Late Cretaceous, with several ichnospecies now known from both time intervals. Surviving lineages of other large marine vertebrates, such as turtles, crocodyliforms and fish, likely acted as suitable resources for Osedax across the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary, bridging both the temporal and taxonomic gap.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | The earliest fossil cetacean with Osedax borings: narrowing the spatiotemporal gap between Cretaceous marine reptiles and late Cenozoic whales |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1098/rsos.250446 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.250446 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Keywords: | Osedax, fossil cetaceans, bioerosion, Cenozoic, marine ecosystems |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Earth Sciences |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208563 |
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