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Visibility, accessibility and beyond: Next generation Visibility Graph Analysis

Varoudis, Tasos; Penn, Alan; (2015) Visibility, accessibility and beyond: Next generation Visibility Graph Analysis. In: Karimi, Kayvan and Vaughan, Laura and Sailer, Kerstin and Palaiologou, Garyfalia and Bolton, Tom, (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Space Syntax Symposium. (pp. pp. 1-16). Space Syntax Laboratory: London, UK. Green open access

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Abstract

Visibility graph analysis (Turner et al., 2001) is widely used for the analysis of architectural space and is linked to pedestrian movement distribution or agent based modeling through a number of studies. However, until now spatial relations associated with a visibility graph were simple, very limited and in most cases sub-sampling the affordances of spatial models in question. In this study we use a newly developed analysis methodology, which we call Augmented Visibility Graph Analysis or AVGA, and is based on mixed-directionality graph structures, in order to study a number of hypothetical architectural designs where visibility, accessibility and permeability challenge the existing tools and methodologies. The paper presents the computational problem of analysing spaces that include 'augmented visibilities', areas with 'inaccessible but visible' locations, and through the case studies it demonstrates how the exclusion of some affordances, of the architectural morphology, from the graph representation can dramatically affect the analysis results. AVGA overcomes the limitations of current visibility graph analysis methodologies and allows the analysis of architectural and urban space that includes visuo-spatial and hybrid configurations past the simple 'wall or opening' restriction. The results show how visuo-morphological relations beyond accessibility can be encoded programmatically and how they can shape our understanding of space through computational models.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Visibility, accessibility and beyond: Next generation Visibility Graph Analysis
Event: 10th International Space Syntax Symposium
ISBN-13: 978-0-9933429-0-5
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://web.archive.org/web/20160422004651/http://...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > The Bartlett School of Architecture
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208466
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