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The functional role of interpersonal dehumanization and associated brain networks

Harris, LT; Delgado, N; (2025) The functional role of interpersonal dehumanization and associated brain networks. Nature Reviews Psychology , 4 pp. 336-346. 10.1038/s44159-025-00439-9. Green open access

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Abstract

Dehumanization is typically considered as an intergroup phenomenon, whereby people are reduced to less-than-human status on the basis of group affiliations. However, in everyday life, people often disregard the emotional states of others, which could be considered a more subtle form of dehumanization. In this Review, we examine interpersonal dehumanization, which we define as a failure to infer another person’s mental state. First, we describe the functions of interpersonal dehumanization at three temporal scales: as retrospective justification for past moral violations, as a facilitator of present behaviours and as a proactive empathy-regulation strategy. Next, we consider the brain networks that facilitate and influence daily dehumanization: specifically, networks associated with social cognition, empathy and moral decision making. We conclude by suggesting future research directions for the study of interpersonal dehumanization and its implications that could inform the development of concrete solutions to foster more humane and ethical interactions in everyday life.

Type: Article
Title: The functional role of interpersonal dehumanization and associated brain networks
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s44159-025-00439-9
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-025-00439-9
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Empathy, Human behaviour, Morality, Psychology, Social neuroscience
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Experimental Psychology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208253
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