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Identifying Authorship in Malicious Binaries: Features, Challenges & Datasets

Gray, Jason; Sgandurra, Daniele; Cavallaro, Lorenzo; Blasco Alis, Jorge; (2024) Identifying Authorship in Malicious Binaries: Features, Challenges & Datasets. ACM Computing Surveys , 56 (8) , Article 212. 10.1145/3653973. Green open access

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Abstract

Attributing a piece of malware to its creator typically requires threat intelligence. Binary attribution increases the level of difficulty as it mostly relies upon the ability to disassemble binaries to obtain authorship-related features. We perform a systematic analysis of works in the area of malware authorship attribution. We identify key findings and some shortcomings of current approaches and explore the open research challenges. To mitigate the lack of ground-truth datasets in this domain, we publish alongside this survey the largest and most diverse meta-information dataset of 17,513 malware labeled to 275 threat actor groups.

Type: Article
Title: Identifying Authorship in Malicious Binaries: Features, Challenges & Datasets
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1145/3653973
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3653973
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Technology, Computer Science, Theory & Methods, Computer Science, Adversarial, malware, authorship attribution, advanced persistent threats, datasets, MALWARE, ATTRIBUTION
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208027
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