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Resonance-Amplified Terahertz Near-Field Spectroscopy of a Single Nanowire

Norman, Sarah; Chu, Greg; Peng, Kun; Seddon, James; Hale, Lucy L; Tan, Hark Hoe; Jagadish, Chennupati; ... Siday, Thomas; + view all (2024) Resonance-Amplified Terahertz Near-Field Spectroscopy of a Single Nanowire. Nano Letters , 24 (49) pp. 15716-15723. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04395. Green open access

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Abstract

Nanoscale material systems are central to next-generation optoelectronic and quantum technologies, yet their development remains hindered by limited characterization tools, particularly at terahertz (THz) frequencies. Far-field THz spectroscopy techniques lack the sensitivity for investigating individual nanoscale systems, whereas in near-field THz nanoscopy, surface states, disorder, and sample-tip interactions often mask the response of the entire nanoscale system. Here, we present a THz resonance-amplified near-field spectroscopy technique that can detect subtle conductivity changes in isolated nanoscale systems─such as a single InAs nanowire─under ultrafast photoexcitation. By exploiting the spatial localization and resonant field enhancement in the gap of a bowtie antenna, our approach enables precise measurements of the nanostructures through shifts in the antenna resonant frequency, offering a direct means of extracting the system response, and unlocking investigations of ultrafast charge-carrier dynamics in isolated nanoscale and microscale systems.

Type: Article
Title: Resonance-Amplified Terahertz Near-Field Spectroscopy of a Single Nanowire
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04395
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04395
Language: English
Additional information: This publication is licensed under CC-BY 4.0 .
Keywords: Near-field microscopy, Ultrafast dynamics, Terahertz spectroscopy, Nanowires
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10207994
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