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Inadequacy of Peak Detachment Force in Describing Ice Adhesion Strength: the Critical Role of Shear Force-Time Evolution in Icephobicity Assessment

Sarkari, Navid Mostofi; Stendardo, Luca; Roche, Zoe; Cloet, Bram; Penninger, Arantxa; Tagliaro, Irene; Molina-Lopez, Francisco; ... Seveno, David; + view all (2025) Inadequacy of Peak Detachment Force in Describing Ice Adhesion Strength: the Critical Role of Shear Force-Time Evolution in Icephobicity Assessment. Advanced Engineering Materials , Article 2402996. 10.1002/adem.202402996. (In press).

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Abstract

Icephobicity encompasses a multifaceted definition that necessitates evaluations across various scales, from single droplets to larger ice specimens. The predominant method for evaluating icephobicity performance is ice adhesion strength (IAS) testing. Multiple geometries and scales for ice adhesion testing are proposed. The conventional key parameter derived from this test for icephobicity analysis is the peak detachment force value, which is subsequently converted to IAS (stress). Recent studies raise questions regarding this approach and challenge its adequacy for a comprehensive icephobicity assessment. To achieve a more profound understanding of the phenomena involved, this study utilizes three distinct ice adhesion test benches, all in horizontal shear geometry but under varying scales and conditions. The findings indicate that the peak force values derived from ice adhesion testing do not necessarily reflect the actual icephobicity behavior. However, force versus time evolution (obtained from force–time plots) can provide valuable insights into icephobicity, including the viscoelastic response of coatings and the underlying failure mechanisms. The beneficial aspects of force time evolution are additionally validated in the context of investigating coating durability through consecutive ice adhesion (icing/ice detachment) cycles, wherein conventional methodologies, such as wetting and morphological parameters, fail to capture the actual coating deterioration.

Type: Article
Title: Inadequacy of Peak Detachment Force in Describing Ice Adhesion Strength: the Critical Role of Shear Force-Time Evolution in Icephobicity Assessment
DOI: 10.1002/adem.202402996
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202402996
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Anti-icing coatings, ANTIICING PERFORMANCE, BEHAVIOR, durability, ice adhesion strength, icephobicity, Materials Science, Materials Science, Multidisciplinary, REPELLENCY, Science & Technology, SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES, Technology, TOUGHNESS, wettability
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10207829
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