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Insights from virtual chemistry: Shear and bulk viscosity of organic liquids via molecular simulations

Smith, Imogen Daisy; Sega, Marcello; (2025) Insights from virtual chemistry: Shear and bulk viscosity of organic liquids via molecular simulations. The Journal of Chemical Physics , 162 (9) , Article 094502. 10.1063/5.0251585. Green open access

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Abstract

Molecular simulations are important tools for predicting the thermophysical properties of liquids, and a rigorous validation of the model potentials is crucial to ensure their reliability for new applications. In the existing literature on empirical force fields, there is an obvious lack of data for shear and bulk viscosity. While experimental or model values for shear viscosity are widely available and represent an excellent benchmark, bulk viscosity is more challenging to measure, and experimental values are available for only a handful of liquids. Here, we present an analysis of both shear and bulk viscosity, calculated from molecular dynamics simulations via the Green-Kubo relations, for over 140 small molecular Newtonian liquids from the Virtual Chemistry database. Therefore, we provide a comprehensive reference for these transport properties for the popular optimized potential for liquid simulations (OPLS) force field and the generalized Amber force field (GAFF).

Type: Article
Title: Insights from virtual chemistry: Shear and bulk viscosity of organic liquids via molecular simulations
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1063/5.0251585
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0251585
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10207790
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