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Designing Mechanical Meta-Materials by Learning Equivariant Flows

Mirramezani, Mehran; Meeussen, Anne; Bertoldi, Katia; Orbanz, Peter; Adam, Ryan P; (2025) Designing Mechanical Meta-Materials by Learning Equivariant Flows. In: 13th International Conference on Learning Representations ICLR 2025. (pp. p. 7548). ICLR: Singapore, Singapore. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Mechanical meta-materials are solids whose geometric structure results in exotic nonlinear behaviors that are not typically achievable via homogeneous materials. We show how to drastically expand the design space of a class of mechanical meta-materials known as cellular solids, by generalizing beyond translational symmetry. This is made possible by transforming a reference geometry according to a divergence free flow that is parameterized by a neural network and equivariant under the relevant symmetry group. We show how to construct flows equivariant to the space groups, despite the fact that these groups are not compact. Coupling this flow with a differentiable nonlinear mechanics simulator allows us to represent a much richer set of cellular solids than was previously possible. These materials can be optimized to exhibit desirable mechanical properties such as negative Poisson's ratios or to match target stress-strain curves. We validate these new designs in simulation and by fabricating real-world prototypes. We find that designs with higher-order symmetries can exhibit a wider range of behaviors.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Designing Mechanical Meta-Materials by Learning Equivariant Flows
Event: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://openreview.net/forum?id=VMurwgAFWP
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s), 2025. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Gatsby Computational Neurosci Unit
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10207679
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