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Mind the Graph When Balancing Data for Fairness or Robustness

Schrouff, Jessica; Bellot, Alexis; Rannen-Triki, Amal; Malek, Alan; Albuquerque, Isabela; Gretton, Arthur; D'Amour, Alexander; (2024) Mind the Graph When Balancing Data for Fairness or Robustness. In: Globerson, A and Mackey, L and Belgrave, D and Fan, A and Paquet, U and Tomczak, J and Zhang, C, (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37 (NeurIPS 2024). (pp. pp. 1-35). NeurIPS: Vancouver, BC, Canada. Green open access

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Abstract

Failures of fairness or robustness in machine learning predictive settings can be due to undesired dependencies between covariates, outcomes and auxiliary factors of variation. A common strategy to mitigate these failures is data balancing, which attempts to remove those undesired dependencies. In this work, we define conditions on the training distribution for data balancing to lead to fair or robust models. Our results display that in many cases, the balanced distribution does not correspond to selectively removing the undesired dependencies in a causal graph of the task, leading to multiple failure modes and even interference with other mitigation techniques such as regularization. Overall, our results highlight the importance of taking the causal graph into account before performing data balancing.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Mind the Graph When Balancing Data for Fairness or Robustness
Event: 38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2024)
ISBN-13: 9798331314385
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Gatsby Computational Neurosci Unit
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10207213
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