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An accurate determination of O2 A-band line intensities through experiment and theory

Adkins, Erin M; Yurchenko, Sergei N; Somogyi, Wilfrid; Hodges, Joseph T; (2025) An accurate determination of O2 A-band line intensities through experiment and theory. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer , 338 , Article 109412. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2025.109412.

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Abstract

Accurate intensities of the O2 A-band [ b1Σ+ g ←X3Σ− g (0, 0) ] centered about 760 nm are essential to reduce biases in satellite- and ground-based remote measurements of column-integrated air mass and greenhouse gas concentration. In support of these remote sensing techniques, we made cavity ring-down spectroscopy measurements of 16O2 A-band line intensities up to J = 40, and we extrapolated these values to J = 60 using scaled ab initio intensity calculations. The J dependences of the measured and theoretical intensities differ on average by less than 0.1 %, and the measured intensities have relative combined standard uncertainties at the 0.15 % level. Upon evaluation of the integrated intensity, we find a negative bias between literature results and this work, which is four times greater than our present uncertainty.

Type: Article
Title: An accurate determination of O2 A-band line intensities through experiment and theory
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2025.109412
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2025.109412
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Oxygen; Line intensities; Cavity ring-down spectroscopy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206981
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