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Curbing the European Union's Global Deforestation Footprint through Trade

Marin Duran, Gracia; (2025) Curbing the European Union's Global Deforestation Footprint through Trade. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning 10.1080/1523908X.2025.2480696. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Notwithstanding their vital role in sustaining human life and well-being on Earth, there is mounting evidence that the world’s forests are under serious threat, mainly due to illegal logging and agricultural expansion. The European Union (EU), as a major importer of forest-risk commodities, bears significant responsibility for this trend of global deforestation and forest degradation. However, the EU has recently taken a first step towards addressing its consumption-driven contribution to global forest destruction by adopting the Forest Due Diligence Regulation in May 2023. This contribution provides an assessment of the new regulation, which attempts to achieve environmental conservation objectives through trade tools, as a novel case study of the EU’s management of the environment-trade nexus. More specifically, it enquires into the extent to which the EU has been effective in promoting environmental protection through trade under the Forest Due Diligence Regulation, considering both its institutional effectiveness and its (potential) impact effectiveness. The key finding of this analysis is that while the regulation seeks to strike a balance between environmental and trade objectives, it does not quite yet strike an appropriate balance between them.

Type: Article
Title: Curbing the European Union's Global Deforestation Footprint through Trade
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/1523908X.2025.2480696
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2025.2480696
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
Keywords: European Union, Deforestation, Forest degradation, forest-risk commodities, forest due diligence, trade, EUDR
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Laws
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206875
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