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Dilations and information flow axioms in categorical probability

Fritz, Tobias; Gonda, Tomáš; Houghton-Larsen, Nicholas Gauguin; Lorenzin, Antonio; Perrone, Paolo; Stein, Dario; (2023) Dilations and information flow axioms in categorical probability. Mathematical Structures in Computer Science , 33 (10) pp. 913-957. 10.1017/S0960129523000324. Green open access

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Abstract

We study the positivity and causality axioms for Markov categories as properties of dilations and information flow and also develop variations thereof for arbitrary semicartesian monoidal categories. These help us show that being a positive Markov category is merely an additional property of a symmetric monoidal category (rather than extra structure). We also characterize the positivity of representable Markov categories and prove that causality implies positivity, but not conversely. Finally, we note that positivity fails for quasi-Borel spaces and interpret this failure as a privacy property of probabilistic name generation.

Type: Article
Title: Dilations and information flow axioms in categorical probability
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1017/S0960129523000324
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960129523000324
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Categorical probability; Markov category; Semicartesian category; Information flow; Quasi-Borel space
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206634
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