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Barriers to and enablers of modifying diet after metabolic bariatric surgery: A systematic review of published literature

Yousefi, Reyhaneh; Bacon, Simon L; Boucher, Vincent Gosselin; Acosta, Patricia FC; O'Neill, John; Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Manuela; Raymond, Florence Coulombe; (2025) Barriers to and enablers of modifying diet after metabolic bariatric surgery: A systematic review of published literature. Obesity Reviews , Article e13893. 10.1111/obr.13893. (In press).

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Barriers to and enablers of modifying diet after metabolic bariatric surgery_A systematic review of published literature_2025_Obesity Reviews.pdf - Accepted Version
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Abstract

This is a qualitative systematic review in which we investigated barriers and enablers influencing dietary behavior change after metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS). Database searches retrieved publications reporting perceived factors influencing dietary behavior change post-MBS. Data (quotes, survey results, interpretative summaries) were extracted and analyzed using combined deductive and inductive thematic analyses. The generated barrier/enabler themes mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework and then behavior change techniques to identify potential strategies to improve post-operative dietary behavior. Thirty-four publications were included. Key barriers fell within the domains of ‘Environmental Context and Resources’ (e.g., insufficient and unreliable healthcare services), ‘Behavioral Regulation’ (e.g., lack of self-discipline), ‘Emotions’ (e.g., eating as a strategy to overcome negative emotions), ‘Beliefs about Consequences’ (e.g., the extent of realistic expectations from MBS), and ‘Social Influences’ (e.g., challenge of eating at social events). Key enablers were also identified within ‘Environmental Context and Resources’ (e.g. self-access internet-based resources), ‘Behavioral Regulation’ (e.g. learning how to develop new dietary strategies), ‘Beliefs about Consequences’ (e.g., positive impacts of surgery-induced food intolerances), and ‘Social Influences’ (e.g., support from social/group sessions). Potential strategies to change postoperative dietary behavior include social support, problem-solving, goal setting, and self-monitoring of behavior. This provides insight into the targets for future post-operative nutrition-focused interventions.

Type: Article
Title: Barriers to and enablers of modifying diet after metabolic bariatric surgery: A systematic review of published literature
Location: England
DOI: 10.1111/obr.13893
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13893
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: ADHERENCE, barrier, behavior change, BEHAVIOR-CHANGE, diet, enabler, Endocrinology & Metabolism, FOLLOW-UP, GASTRIC BYPASS-SURGERY, IMPACT, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, metabolic bariatric surgery, OUTCOMES, PATIENTS EXPERIENCES, PERSPECTIVES, Science & Technology, SUPPORT, WEIGHT-LOSS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Clinical, Edu and Hlth Psychology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206579
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