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Exploring the impacts of numerosity reduction on the data-driven building energy analysis for a proposed building

Tian, Zhichao; Shi, Xing; Wei, Shen; (2025) Exploring the impacts of numerosity reduction on the data-driven building energy analysis for a proposed building. Journal of Building Performance Simulation 10.1080/19401493.2025.2461256. (In press).

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Abstract

Increasing building performance data promotes data-driven building energy analysis (DDBEA), such as energy prediction and benchmarking. Numerosity reduction is a strategy to filter buildings similar to the target building. However, the impacts of numerosity reduction on DDBEA have not been explored exclusively. This study tends to unveil the effects of numerosity reduction on DDBEA. Three DDBEA scenarios, i.e. energy rating, prediction, and energy-efficient design, are planned to evaluate the impacts of numerosity reduction. The research experiments are tested on three open datasets, which makes it possible to verify and reproduce. Considering key features in energy rating for each building, the results showed that the median of EUI has significant changes ranging from −19.7% to 45.9%. ML models built with numerosity reduction are less stable than traditional models but contain more designable features and are useful for mining causes of the low energy efficiency of the case buildings.

Type: Article
Title: Exploring the impacts of numerosity reduction on the data-driven building energy analysis for a proposed building
DOI: 10.1080/19401493.2025.2461256
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/19401493.2025.2461256
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Machine learning, numerosity reduction, building energy prediction, data preprocessing
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206206
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