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Secure ISAC MIMO systems: exploiting interference with Bayesian Cramér–Rao bound optimization

Su, Nanchi; Liu, Fan; Masouros, Christos; Alexandropoulos, George C; Xiong, Yifeng; Zhang, Qinyu; (2025) Secure ISAC MIMO systems: exploiting interference with Bayesian Cramér–Rao bound optimization. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking , 2025 , Article 10. 10.1186/s13638-025-02428-1. Green open access

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Abstract

In this paper, we present a signaling design for secure integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems comprising a dual-functional multi-input multi-output base station that simultaneously communicates with multiple users while detecting targets present in their vicinity, which are regarded as potential eavesdroppers. In particular, assuming that the distribution of each parameter to be estimated is known a priori, we focus on optimizing the targets' sensing performance. To this end, we derive and minimize the Bayesian Cramér-Rao bound, while ensuring certain communication quality of service by exploiting constructive interference. The latter scheme enforces that the received signals at the eavesdropping targets fall into the destructive region of the signal constellation, to deteriorate their decoding probability, thus enhancing the ISAC's system physical layer security capability. To tackle the nonconvexity of the formulated problem, a tailored successive convex approximation method is proposed for its efficient solution. Our extensive numerical results verify the effectiveness of the proposed secure ISAC design showing that the proposed algorithm outperforms block-level precoding techniques.

Type: Article
Title: Secure ISAC MIMO systems: exploiting interference with Bayesian Cramér–Rao bound optimization
Location: Germany
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1186/s13638-025-02428-1
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-025-02428-1
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Bayesian Cramér–Rao bound, Constructive interference, Integrated sensing and communication, Physical layer security, Successive convex approximation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206021
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