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Systematic Scoping Review of Socioeconomic Burden and Associated Psychosocial Impact in Patients With Rare Kidney Diseases and Their Caregivers

Palagyi, A; Sengupta, A; Moorthy, M; Malik, C; Barratt, J; Devuyst, O; Ulasi, II; ... Jan, S; + view all (2025) Systematic Scoping Review of Socioeconomic Burden and Associated Psychosocial Impact in Patients With Rare Kidney Diseases and Their Caregivers. Kidney International Reports , 10 (3) pp. 838-854. 10.1016/j.ekir.2024.12.005. Green open access

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Abstract

Introduction: Rare kidney diseases constitute a significant public health challenge but have attracted limited research investment. The evidence about the socioeconomic burden of rare kidney diseases has not been systematically examined. Such evidence is critical for generating the advocacy and awareness necessary to impel scientific and policy investment in targeted care in health systems worldwide. We aimed to evaluate the socioeconomic burden borne by patients with rare kidney diseases, their families, and caregivers, and the related psychosocial impact. Methods: We undertook a systemic scoping review of the recent evidence of the socioeconomic and psychosocial burden of rare kidney diseases, to identify gaps in the understanding of this burden across contexts and factors influencing them. Three databases and the grey literature were searched for relevant studies published in the 10 years before April 30, 2023. Results: Fifty-three articles met the inclusion criteria; one-quarter of these articles included rare disease cohorts in which the kidney was the primary organ affected, and 91% of studies were conducted in high-income countries. Evidence of substantial life-long socioeconomic burden emerged across the following 4 main categories: education (n = 17 articles [32%]), work and employment (n = 40 [75%] articles), psychosocial and emotional impact (n = 17 [32%]), and out-of-pocket expenses (n = 15 [28%]). Conclusion: Significant gaps in our understanding of the socioeconomic burden remain, particularly in lower-resource health systems, among traditionally marginalized populations, and for rare diseases for which kidney is the primary affected organ. Further exploration of socioeconomic burden within these populations is vital to inform effectively targeted investment in advocacy and health care innovation for affected individuals.

Type: Article
Title: Systematic Scoping Review of Socioeconomic Burden and Associated Psychosocial Impact in Patients With Rare Kidney Diseases and Their Caregivers
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2024.12.005
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2024.12.005
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 International Society of Nephrology. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: education; lost productivity; rare kidney diseases; scoping review; socioeconomic burden
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Renal Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205785
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