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The North Atlantic Triangle and North Atlantic Treaty: A Canadian Perspective on the ABC Security Conversations of March-April 1948

Mackenzie, H.; (2025) The North Atlantic Triangle and North Atlantic Treaty: A Canadian Perspective on the ABC Security Conversations of March-April 1948. London Journal of Canadian Studies , 38 (1) pp. 65-92. 10.14324/111.444.ljcs.2025v38.006. Green open access

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Abstract

This article examines the secret ‘security conversations’ between the United States, Britain and Canada that took place in Washington, DC, between 22 March and 1 April 1949. These ‘ABC’ talks produced a document known as the Pentagon Paper, which played an important part in the origins of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. For reasons of both foreign policy and domestic politics, the Pentagon Paper was portrayed at the time as essentially an American document but in fact it had been considerably influenced by Lester Pearson, representing Ottawa, as well as by Gladwyn Jebb and the British Foreign Office. The ABC security talks therefore provide an example of the significance of the North Atlantic Triangle in the immediate post-war period that witnessed the emergence of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as a response to Soviet Communism.

Type: Article
Title: The North Atlantic Triangle and North Atlantic Treaty: A Canadian Perspective on the ABC Security Conversations of March-April 1948
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.14324/111.444.ljcs.2025v38.006
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.ljcs.2025v38.006
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025, Hector Mackenzie. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC-BY) 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are credited.
Keywords: Canada, North Atlantic Triangle, ABC talks, Mackenzie King, Pentagon Paper, Lester Pearson, Gladwyn Jebb
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205736
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