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Does Reason-Giving Affect Political Attitudes?

Blumenau, Jack; (2025) Does Reason-Giving Affect Political Attitudes? British Journal of Political Science , 55 , Article e64. 10.1017/S0007123424000875. Green open access

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Abstract

What are the effects of reason-giving on political attitudes? Both political philosophers and political scientists have speculated that defending proposals with reasons may change voters’ preferences. However, while models of attitude formation predict that the explicit justification of one’s political views may result in attitudes that are more ideologically consistent, less polarized, and more stable, empirical work has not assessed the connection between reason-giving and attitudes. Implementing a survey experiment in which some respondents provide reasons before stating their opinions on six issues in UK politics, I find that reason-giving has very limited effects on the constraint, stability, or polarization of the public’s political attitudes. These findings have important implications for our understanding of deliberative conceptions of democracy – in which reason-giving is a central component – as well as for our understanding of the quality of voters’ political opinions.

Type: Article
Title: Does Reason-Giving Affect Political Attitudes?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1017/S0007123424000875
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123424000875
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
Keywords: Public opinion; political attitudes; deliberation; reason-giving; survey experiments
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Political Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205649
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