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High-entropy optimizing d-orbital electronic configuration of metal organic framework for high-current-density anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

Cheng, R; He, X; Ran, B; Li, H; Tang, W; Sun, F; Li, K; ... Fu, C; + view all (2025) High-entropy optimizing d-orbital electronic configuration of metal organic framework for high-current-density anion exchange membrane water electrolysis. Nano Energy , 134 , Article 110529. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.110529.

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Abstract

Water electrolysis provides a promising way for hydrogen production through renewable power sources. The exploration of non-precious metal-based electrocatalysts capable of sustaining high current densities for water electrocatalysis is of critical importance. Herein, we develop a high-entropy Mil53 metal organic framework (denoted as Mil53-HE) bifunctional electrocatalyst with improved performance for overall water splitting at large current densities. The improved activity and stability of Mil53-HE for water electrolysis stem from the optimized electronic configurations of d-orbitals in the metal centers, as the overall d-band center (E̅d) is upshifted and the total number of d-orbital electrons in the supercell (∑Nd) is decreased of Mil53-HE. Therefore, the reduced reaction energy barriers and enriched unpaired d-electrons promote both the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). As a result, the HER and OER activities of Mil53-HE surpass those of their benchmarks Pt/C and RuO2, respectively. Meanwhile, the HER and OER mechanisms on Mil53-HE are revealed by in-situ characterizations and theoretical calculations. Furthermore, the anion exchange membrane water electrolysis cell with Mil53-HE can stably operate at large current densities with small voltages (1.9 V at 0.52 A cm−2 and 2.1 V at 1.48 A cm−2), demonstrating good feasibility for practical application.

Type: Article
Title: High-entropy optimizing d-orbital electronic configuration of metal organic framework for high-current-density anion exchange membrane water electrolysis
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.110529
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.110529
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: High-entropy; metal organic framework; d-orbital; large current density; overall water splitting
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205497
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