Reeves, Suzanne;
Mahdi, Josef;
Appleby, Matthew;
Zubko, Olga;
Lee, Teresa;
Barber, Julie A;
Liu, Kathy Y;
... Hallucinations working group; + view all
(2025)
Minimal clinically important differences for treatment of hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies.
Psychological Medicine
(In press).
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Reeves_Table 1 Delphi survey expert clinicians.pdf Access restricted to UCL open access staff until 27 August 2025. Download (134kB) |
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Reeves_Table 2 case scenarios expert researchers.pdf Access restricted to UCL open access staff until 27 August 2025. Download (157kB) |
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Reeves_Table 3 Case scenarios Round 3.pdf Access restricted to UCL open access staff until 27 August 2025. Download (139kB) |
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Reeves_Table 4 Anchor and distribution based approaches.pdf Access restricted to UCL open access staff until 27 August 2025. Download (132kB) |
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Abstract
Background: Hallucinations are common and distressing symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Treatment response in clinical trials are measured using validated questionnaires, including the Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms-Hallucinations (SAPS-H) and University of Miami PD Hallucinations Questionnaire (UM-PDHQ). The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) has not been determined for either scale. This study aimed to estimate a range of MCIDs for SAPS-H and UM-PDHQ, using both consensus-based and statistical approaches. Methods: A Delphi survey was used to seek opinions of researchers, clinicians and people with lived experience. We defined consensus as agreement ≥75%. Statistical approaches used blinded data from the first 100 PD participants in the Trial for Ondansetron as Parkinson’s Hallucinations Treatment (TOP HAT, NCT04167813). The distribution-based approach defined the MCID as 0.5 of the standard deviation of change in scores from baseline at 12 weeks. The anchor-based approach defined the MCID as the average change in scores corresponding to a 1-point improvement in clinical global impression-severity scale (CGI-S). Results: Fifty-one researchers and clinicians contributed to three rounds of the Delphi survey and reached consensus that the MCID was 2 points on both scales. Sixteen experts with lived experience reached the same consensus. Distribution-defined MCIDs were 2.6 points for SAPS-H and 1.3 points for UM-PDHQ, whereas anchor-based MCIDs were 2.1 and 1.3 points, respectively. Conclusions: We used triangulation from multiple methodologies to derive the range of MCID estimates for the two rating scales, which was between 2 to 2.7 points for SAPS-H and 1.3 to 2 points for UM-PDHQ.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Minimal clinically important differences for treatment of hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies |
Location: | United Kingdom |
Publisher version: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychologi... |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry > Mental Health of Older People |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205259 |




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