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Minimal clinically important differences for treatment of hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies

Reeves, Suzanne; Mahdi, Josef; Appleby, Matthew; Zubko, Olga; Lee, Teresa; Barber, Julie A; Liu, Kathy Y; ... Hallucinations working group; + view all (2025) Minimal clinically important differences for treatment of hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Psychological Medicine (In press).

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Abstract

Background: Hallucinations are common and distressing symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Treatment response in clinical trials are measured using validated questionnaires, including the Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms-Hallucinations (SAPS-H) and University of Miami PD Hallucinations Questionnaire (UM-PDHQ). The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) has not been determined for either scale. This study aimed to estimate a range of MCIDs for SAPS-H and UM-PDHQ, using both consensus-based and statistical approaches. Methods: A Delphi survey was used to seek opinions of researchers, clinicians and people with lived experience. We defined consensus as agreement ≥75%. Statistical approaches used blinded data from the first 100 PD participants in the Trial for Ondansetron as Parkinson’s Hallucinations Treatment (TOP HAT, NCT04167813). The distribution-based approach defined the MCID as 0.5 of the standard deviation of change in scores from baseline at 12 weeks. The anchor-based approach defined the MCID as the average change in scores corresponding to a 1-point improvement in clinical global impression-severity scale (CGI-S). Results: Fifty-one researchers and clinicians contributed to three rounds of the Delphi survey and reached consensus that the MCID was 2 points on both scales. Sixteen experts with lived experience reached the same consensus. Distribution-defined MCIDs were 2.6 points for SAPS-H and 1.3 points for UM-PDHQ, whereas anchor-based MCIDs were 2.1 and 1.3 points, respectively. Conclusions: We used triangulation from multiple methodologies to derive the range of MCID estimates for the two rating scales, which was between 2 to 2.7 points for SAPS-H and 1.3 to 2 points for UM-PDHQ.

Type: Article
Title: Minimal clinically important differences for treatment of hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
Location: United Kingdom
Publisher version: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychologi...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry > Mental Health of Older People
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205259
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