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Evidence of Poor Utility of Current Sepsis Screening Tools in an At-Risk Population of Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Roland, Damian; Stohr, Wolfgang; Gibb, Diana; Sturgeon, Kate; Bielicki, Julia Anna; Lyttle, Mark D; (2025) Evidence of Poor Utility of Current Sepsis Screening Tools in an At-Risk Population of Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 10.1097/inf.0000000000004758. (In press).

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Abstract

Background: Children (6–24 kg) with lower respiratory tract infections were prospectively recruited in emergency departments to high or low doses of oral amoxicillin. We identified children who met the criteria for medium and high risks of sepsis, as per the UK’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Of those able to be discharged with oral antibiotics; 54% (318/591) had high-risk sepsis criteria. NICE sepsis guidance is poorly specific, with implications for antimicrobial resistance and iatrogenic patient harm. Methods: Children (6–24 kg) with lower respiratory tract infections were prospectively recruited in emergency departments to high or low doses of oral amoxicillin. Results: Of those able to be discharged with oral antibiotics, 54% (318/591) had high-risk sepsis criteria as per the UK’s NICE. Conclusions: NICE sepsis guidance is poorly specific, with implications for antimicrobial resistance and iatrogenic patient harm.

Type: Article
Title: Evidence of Poor Utility of Current Sepsis Screening Tools in an At-Risk Population of Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia
DOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000004758
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1097/inf.0000000000004758
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Sepsis; community-acquired pneumonia; children; antimicrobial resistance
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Inst of Clinical Trials and Methodology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Inst of Clinical Trials and Methodology > MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205231
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