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Unsupervised Heteromodal Physics-Informed Representation of MRI Data: Tackling Data Harmonisation, Imputation and Domain Shift

Borges, Pedro; Fernandez, Virginia; Tudosiu, Petru Daniel; Nachev, Parashkev; Ourselin, Sebastien; Cardoso, M Jorge; (2023) Unsupervised Heteromodal Physics-Informed Representation of MRI Data: Tackling Data Harmonisation, Imputation and Domain Shift. In: Wolterink, Jelmer M and Svoboda, David and Zhao, Can and Fernandez, Virginia, (eds.) Simulation and Synthesis in Medical Imaging (SASHIMI 2023). (pp. pp. 53-63). Springer: Cham, Switzerland. Green open access

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Abstract

Clinical MR imaging is typically qualitative, i.e. the observed signal reflects the underlying tissue contrast, but the measurements are not meaningful when taken in isolation. Quantitative MR imaging maps are rarely acquired due to time and complexity constraints but directly measure intrinsic tissue properties, allowing for explicit tissue characterisation and MR contrast simulation. A machine learning network trained on quantitative MRI would circumvent the need to design contrast-agnostic models, minimise domain shift issues, and reduce complex data pre-processing. Such models would also be future-proof by design, anticipating new qualitative sequence developments and changes in acquisition parameters. In this work, we propose a new Bloch-equation-based physics-informed unsupervised network that learns to map qualitative MR data to their quantitative equivalents without the need for paired qualitative-quantitative data. Furthermore, we make the proposed model robust to missing data, enabling us to map any arbitrary set of qualitative data from a patient into quantitative Multi-Parametric Maps (MPMs). We demonstrate that the estimated MPMs are a robust and invariant data representation, are self-consistent, enable missing data imputation, and facilitate data harmonisation from multiple sites while bridging algorithmic domain gaps.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Unsupervised Heteromodal Physics-Informed Representation of MRI Data: Tackling Data Harmonisation, Imputation and Domain Shift
Event: Simulation and Synthesis in Medical Imaging: 8th International Workshop, SASHIMI 2023
Location: CANADA, Vancouver
Dates: 8 Oct 2023
ISBN-13: 978-3-031-44688-7
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-44689-4_6
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44689-4_6
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Brain Repair and Rehabilitation
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205012
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