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Students’ valued capabilities and their sociodemographic determinants at China’s vocational high schools: a mixed-methods study

Shi, Yi; Green, Francis; (2025) Students’ valued capabilities and their sociodemographic determinants at China’s vocational high schools: a mixed-methods study. Journal of Vocational Education & Training pp. 1-25. 10.1080/13636820.2025.2464755. (In press).

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Abstract

Guided by the capability approach, this study uses primarily quantitative methods to investigate at scale the capabilities that are valued by students of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in China. It identifies the capabilities valued by 892 vocational students in a mix of rural and urban settings. Fourteen capabilities were identified under three thematic domains: capital, health and agency. Compared with other countries, Chinese TVET students do not place as high a value on agency as is found in other countries. Those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds were more likely to value mental health outcomes and, in general, students’ capability choices were greatly influenced by gender, socioeconomic background and personal experiences. Young males, more than young females, value the capability for economic wellbeing. However, unlike in other countries, males and those from higher socio-economic backgrounds are no more likely than others to attach importance to agentic values. These findings can be interpreted within China’s socioeconomic context and Confucianism-rooted value system. The study contributes to the methodology literature on youth empowerment and ascertaining their voice, further demonstrates the potential of the capability approach in educational contexts and provides a first step towards analysing the broad role of TVET in China.

Type: Article
Title: Students’ valued capabilities and their sociodemographic determinants at China’s vocational high schools: a mixed-methods study
DOI: 10.1080/13636820.2025.2464755
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2025.2464755
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Technical and vocational education and training; Capability approach; gender; education; youth wellbeing; China
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Education, Practice and Society
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205001
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