Islam, S;
Inglese, M;
Aravind, P;
Barwick, TD;
Mauri, F;
McLeavy, L;
Årstad, E;
... Aboagye, EO; + view all
(2025)
A hybrid [18F]fluoropivalate PET-multiparametric MRI to detect and characterise brain tumour metastases based on a permissive environment for monocarboxylate transport.
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
10.1007/s00259-025-07118-0.
(In press).
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Abstract
The incidence of Intracranial Metastatic Disease (IMD) continues to increase in part due to improvements in systemic therapy resulting in durable control of extra-cranial disease (ECD). Contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CE-MRI) is the preferred method for imaging IMD, but has limitations particularly in follow-up surveillance scans to optimise patient care. We investigate a new diagnostic approach of hybrid ([18]F]fluoropivalate (FPIA) Positron Emission Tomography-multiparametric MRI (PET-mpMRI), in 12 treatment-naïve and 10 stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS)-treated patients (± combination therapy within 4-8 weeks). High FPIA uptake was seen in all IMD compared to contralateral white matter, regardless of ECD tumour-of-origin (p = 0.0001) and FPIA-PET volumes extended beyond CE-MRI volumes in treatment-naïve but not SRS-treated tumours. Patients with maximum PET Standardised Uptake Value, (SUVmax) ≥ 2.0 showed particularly short overall-survival (median 4 v 15 months, p = 0.0136), while CE-MRI was uninformative regarding outcome; a PET-mpMRI grade-measure also provided non-invasive prediction of overall-survival, warranting larger studies of PET-mpMRI. Independent metabolomics analyses were consistent with shared adaptation of IMD to utilise or accumulate monocarboxylates and acylcarnitines, respectively, providing a common phenotypic basis to FPIA-PET. Reprogrammed monocarboxylate metabolism-related FPIA-PET provides new insights into annotating IMD, to be expounded in future opportunities for therapy decisions for the growing number of cancer patients with IMD [Trial registration reference: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT04807582; 3rd November 2021, retrospectively registered].
Type: | Article |
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Title: | A hybrid [18F]fluoropivalate PET-multiparametric MRI to detect and characterise brain tumour metastases based on a permissive environment for monocarboxylate transport |
Location: | Germany |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00259-025-07118-0 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-025-07118-0 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
Keywords: | Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, Intracranial metastatic disease, Metabolomics, Positron emission tomography, Stereotactic radiosurgery, [18F]fluoropivalate |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Department of Imaging |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10204795 |



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