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Exploring the relationships between soundscape quality and public health using a systems thinking approach

Aletta, Francesco; Zhou, Ke; Mitchell, Andrew; Oberman, Tin; Pluchinotta, Irene; Torresin, Simone; Cerwén, Gunnar; ... Kang, Jian; + view all (2025) Exploring the relationships between soundscape quality and public health using a systems thinking approach. npj Acoustics , 1 , Article 3. 10.1038/s44384-025-00003-y. Green open access

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Abstract

Urban soundscapes significantly influence public health, with sound quality affecting well-being and social value. While traditional noise control has emphasized harm reduction, soundscape studies propose that managing sound environments can promote health benefits. This study explores the complex relationships between soundscape quality and public health using a systems thinking approach. In a participatory workshop with 21 experts from fields such as urban planning, environmental psychology, and acoustics, a causal loop diagram (CLD) was developed to illustrate the interactions between soundscape quality and public health variables. The CLD revealed key feedback loops and intervention points, organized around themes of socio-economic impact, environmental justice, biodiversity, and soundscape design. Findings highlight that while soundscape quality can enhance community well-being, increased economic value may drive gentrification, altering the social structure and reducing sound source diversity. Additionally, the role of soundscape quality in biodiversity suggests both co-benefits and ecological risks. This study demonstrates the potential of systems thinking to guide interdisciplinary approaches in soundscape management, identifying strategic pathways to inform future research and policy development for equitable and health-promoting urban environments.

Type: Article
Title: Exploring the relationships between soundscape quality and public health using a systems thinking approach
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s44384-025-00003-y
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44384-025-00003-y
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10204767
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