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An Integrated Deep-Cryogenic Temperature Sensor in CMOS Technology for Quantum Computing Applications

Olivieri, F; Noah, GM; Swift, T; Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba, M; Morton, JJL; Gomez-Saiz, A; (2025) An Integrated Deep-Cryogenic Temperature Sensor in CMOS Technology for Quantum Computing Applications. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity pp. 1-5. 10.1109/TASC.2025.3536636. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

On-chip thermometry at deep-cryogenic temperatures is vital in quantum computing applications to accurately quantify the effect of increased temperature on qubit performance. In this work, we present a sub-1 K temperature sensor in CMOS technology based on the temperature dependence of the critical current of a superconducting (SC) thin-film. The sensor is implemented in 22-nm fully depleted silicon on insulator (FDSOI) technology and comprises a 6-nA-resolution current-output digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) with a SC thin-film as a gain element, and a voltage comparator. The circuit dissipates 1.5 >μ W and is demonstrated operating at ambient temperatures as low as 15 mK, providing a variable temperature resolution reaching sub-10 mK.

Type: Article
Title: An Integrated Deep-Cryogenic Temperature Sensor in CMOS Technology for Quantum Computing Applications
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2025.3536636
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2025.3536636
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Cryo-CMOS, cryogenic electronics, digital-toanalog converter (DAC), fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FDSOI), superconducting devices, temperature sensor
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > London Centre for Nanotechnology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10204663
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