Ayoub, Phillip M;
Page, Douglas;
(2020)
When Do Opponents of Gay Rights Mobilize? Explaining Political Participation in Times of Backlash against Liberalism.
Political Research Quarterly
, 73
(3)
pp. 696-713.
10.1177/1065912919853377.
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Abstract
Existing research suggests that supporters of gay rights have outmobilized their opponents, leading to policy changes in advanced industrialized democracies. At the same time, we observe the diffusion of state-sponsored homophobia in many parts of the world. The emergence of gay rights as a salient political issue in global politics leads us to ask, “Who is empowered to be politically active in various societies?” What current research misses is a comparison of levels of participation (voting and protesting) between states that make stronger and weaker appeals to homophobia. Voters face contrasting appeals from politicians in favor of and against gay rights globally. In an analysis of survey data from Europe and Latin America, we argue that the alignment between the norms of sexuality a state promotes and an individual’s personal attitudes on sexuality increases felt political efficacy. We find that individuals who are tolerant of homosexuality are more likely to participate in states with gay-friendly policies in comparison with intolerant individuals. The reverse also holds: individuals with low education levels that are intolerant of homosexuality are more likely to participate in states espousing political homophobia.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | When Do Opponents of Gay Rights Mobilize? Explaining Political Participation in Times of Backlash against Liberalism |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1177/1065912919853377 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912919853377 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | Political participation; backlash; sexuality and politics; LGBT rights; European politics; Latin American politics |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Political Science |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10203619 |
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