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Challenges in Cardiomyopathy Gene Therapy Clinical Trial Design

Satish, Tejus; Hong, Kimberly N; Kaski, Juan Pablo; Greenberg, Barry H; (2025) Challenges in Cardiomyopathy Gene Therapy Clinical Trial Design. JACC: Heart Failure , 13 (1) pp. 154-166. 10.1016/j.jchf.2024.08.024.

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Abstract

Gene therapy has emerged as a possible treatment for progressive, debilitating Mendelian cardiomyopathies with limited therapeutic options. This paper arises from discussions at the 2023 Cardiovascular Clinical Trialists Forum and highlights several challenges relevant to gene therapy clinical trials, including low prevalence and high phenotypic heterogeneity of Mendelian cardiomyopathies, outcome selection complexities and resulting regulatory uncertainty, and immune responses to the adeno-associated viral vectors that are being used in ongoing studies. Avenues to address these challenges such as natural history studies, external controls, novel regulatory pathways, and immunosuppression are discussed. Relevant cases of recent therapy approvals are highlighted. Ultimately, this work aims to broadly frame discussions on and provide potential future avenues for clinical trial design for rare cardiomyopathy gene therapies.

Type: Article
Title: Challenges in Cardiomyopathy Gene Therapy Clinical Trial Design
Location: United States
DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2024.08.024
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchf.2024.08.024
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Cardiomyopathy; challenges; clinical trial; gene therapy; rare disease
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10203215
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