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Measurement and initial characterization of leukocyte telomere length in 474,074 participants in UK Biobank

Codd, V; Denniff, M; Swinfield, C; Warner, SC; Papakonstantinou, M; Sheth, S; Nanus, DE; ... Samani, NJ; + view all (2022) Measurement and initial characterization of leukocyte telomere length in 474,074 participants in UK Biobank. Nature Aging , 2 pp. 170-179. 10.1038/s43587-021-00166-9. Green open access

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Abstract

Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is a proposed marker of biological age. Here we report the measurement and initial characterization of LTL in 474,074 participants in UK Biobank. We confirm that older age and male sex associate with shorter LTL, with women on average ~7 years younger in 'biological age' than men. Compared to white Europeans, LTL is markedly longer in African and Chinese ancestries. Older paternal age at birth is associated with longer individual LTL. Higher white cell count is associated with shorter LTL, but proportions of white cell subtypes show weaker associations. Age, ethnicity, sex and white cell count explain ~5.5% of LTL variance. Using paired samples from 1,351 participants taken ~5 years apart, we estimate the within-individual variability in LTL and provide a correction factor for this. This resource provides opportunities to investigate determinants and biomedical consequences of variation in LTL.

Type: Article
Title: Measurement and initial characterization of leukocyte telomere length in 474,074 participants in UK Biobank
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s43587-021-00166-9
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-021-00166-9
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Predictive markers
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Population, Policy and Practice Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10202983
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