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Automatic Detection of Dark Ship-to-Ship Transfers Using Deep Learning and Satellite Imagery

Ballinger, Ollie; (2024) Automatic Detection of Dark Ship-to-Ship Transfers Using Deep Learning and Satellite Imagery. IGARSS 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium pp. 8943-8948. 10.1109/IGARSS53475.2024.10641983. Green open access

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Abstract

Despite extensive research into ship detection via remote sensing, no studies identify ship-to-ship transfers in satellite imagery. Given the importance of transshipment in illicit shipping practices, this is a significant gap. In what follows, I train a convolutional neural network to accurately detect 4 different types of cargo vessel and two different types of Ship-to-Ship transfer in PlanetScope satellite imagery. I then elaborate a pipeline for the automatic detection of suspected illicit ship-to-ship transfers by cross-referencing satellite detections with vessel borne GPS data. Finally, I apply this method to the Kerch Strait between Ukraine and Russia to identify over 400 dark transshipment events since 2022.

Type: Article
Title: Automatic Detection of Dark Ship-to-Ship Transfers Using Deep Learning and Satellite Imagery
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS53475.2024.10641983
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10641983
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10201655
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