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Plant Agency in the Guianas: Attraction, Assault, and Animacy

Whitaker, James Andrew; Tamboli, Vikram; Daly, Lewis; Lewy, Matthias; (2024) Plant Agency in the Guianas: Attraction, Assault, and Animacy. Journal of Ethnobiology 10.1177/02780771241277618. (In press). Green open access

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Whitaker, J. et al. (2024) Plant Agency in the Guianas [Journal of Ethnobiology].pdf - Accepted Version

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Abstract

This article uses ethnographic and ethnobotanical methods to examine relationships between animate and agentive plants and human beings among the Makushi, Pemon, Karinya, and other Indigenous and mixed-Indigenous peoples in the Guianas. It considers representations of these plants and related ontologies in the archival record and contrasts these accounts with more recent ethnographic descriptions based on the authors’ fieldwork across Guyana and Venezuela. It thinks about these plants as agentive beings (with regard to animist ontologies and sometimes physical properties) within a variety of contexts. Today, the territories of these Indigenous peoples tessellate with extractive frontiers, which center around gold, diamond, and bauxite mining, as well as oil prospecting, forestry, and plantation agriculture. In this context, these plants emerge as active and animate agents. They also emerge as such agents in contexts of subsistence, shamanism, and assault sorcery, as well as sexual and romantic attraction, which can act with or without human impetus. The question arises as to the nature of the relationships between such plants and their users, for example, shamans (piaimen), assault sorcerers (kanaima), hunters, gardeners, and miners, within a variety of contexts. Based on the authors’ long-term fieldwork, the article examines animate plants and argues that they evince special botanical agencies among the Indigenous communities with whom the authors have worked in the Guianas. How are animate plants positioned within these practices and contexts? And how do they exert agency therein as plant persons?

Type: Article
Title: Plant Agency in the Guianas: Attraction, Assault, and Animacy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/02780771241277618
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/02780771241277618
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Anthropology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10200956
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