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Civil society comes of age in economics: Tracking a century of research

Bowles, Samuel; Carlin, Wendy; Subramanyam, Sahana; (2025) Civil society comes of age in economics: Tracking a century of research. Economics Letters , 246 , Article 112070. 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.112070. Green open access

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Abstract

Using topic modeling on the corpus of papers published in seven leading economics journals since 1900, we study the evolving emphasis in research on themes relating to the state, markets, and civil society, the latter referring to families, firms as organizations, other private organizations, neighborhoods, and identity groups. We document a shift between 1900 and 1970 away from research on state-related topics towards the market, even as the economic importance of the state was growing. This was followed by a substantial movement away from market topics towards topics related to civil society. We associate the first shift with the mathematical formalization of the Marshallian paradigm. The subsequent increased attention to civil society coincided with novel research questions and empirical methods including experiments and the use of large datasets. Since the middle of the last century advances in game theory and the economics of asymmetric information also facilitated the extension of economists’ research agendas to encompass themes central to economic behavior in civil society, including other-regarding preferences and social norms as well as strategic interactions not covered by complete contracts.

Type: Article
Title: Civil society comes of age in economics: Tracking a century of research
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.112070
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2024.112070
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Incomplete contracts; Non-market interactions; Asymmetric information; Other-regarding social preferences; Mechanism design; Topic modeling; Community
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Economics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10198916
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