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A first determination of the strong coupling αS at approximate N3LO order in a global PDF fit

Cridge, T; Harland-Lang, LA; Thorne, RS; (2024) A first determination of the strong coupling αS at approximate N3LO order in a global PDF fit. European Physical Journal C , 84 (10) , Article 1009. 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13320-5. Green open access

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Abstract

We present the first determination of the value of the strong coupling via a simultaneous global fit of the proton parton distribution functions (PDFs) at approximate N3LO (aN3LO) order in QCD. This makes use of the MSHT global PDF fitting framework, and in particular the recent theoretical advances t l;;mhat allow a PDF fit to now be performed at this order. The value of the strong coupling is found to be αS(MZ2)(aN3LO)=0.1170±0.0016. This is in excellent agreement with the NNLO value of αS(MZ2)(NNLO)=0.1171±0.0014, indicating that good perturbative convergence has been found. The resulting uncertainties, calculated using the MSHT dynamic tolerance procedure, are somewhat larger, but more accurate, at aN3LO, due to the missing higher order theoretical uncertainties that are included at this order, but not at NNLO. We in addition present a detailed breakdown of the individual dataset sensitivity to the value of the strong coupling, with special focus on the impact of fitting dijet rather than inclusive jet data. This choice is found to have a non-negligible impact, but with overall good consistency found, especially at aN3LO.

Type: Article
Title: A first determination of the strong coupling αS at approximate N3LO order in a global PDF fit
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13320-5
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13320-5
Language: English
Additional information: Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10198841
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