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SPT clusters with des and HST weak lensing. I. Cluster lensing and Bayesian population modeling of multiwavelength cluster datasets

Bocquet, S; Grandis, S; Bleem, LE; Klein, M; Mohr, JJ; Aguena, M; Alarcon, A; ... The DES, SPT Collaborations; + view all (2024) SPT clusters with des and HST weak lensing. I. Cluster lensing and Bayesian population modeling of multiwavelength cluster datasets. Physical Review D , 110 (8) , Article 083509. 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.083509. Green open access

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Abstract

We present a Bayesian population modeling method to analyze the abundance of galaxy clusters identified by the South Pole Telescope (SPT) with a simultaneous mass calibration using weak gravitational lensing data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We discuss and validate the modeling choices with a particular focus on a robust, weak-lensing-based mass calibration using DES data. For the DES Year 3 data, we report a systematic uncertainty in weak-lensing mass calibration that increases from 1% at z=0.25 to 10% at z=0.95, to which we add 2% in quadrature to account for uncertainties in the impact of baryonic effects. We implement an analysis pipeline that joins the cluster abundance likelihood with a multiobservable likelihood for the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, optical richness, and weak-lensing measurements for each individual cluster. We validate that our analysis pipeline can recover unbiased cosmological constraints by analyzing mocks that closely resemble the cluster sample extracted from the SPT-SZ, SPTpol ECS, and SPTpol 500d surveys and the DES Year 3 and HST-39 weak-lensing datasets. This work represents a crucial prerequisite for the subsequent cosmological analysis of the real dataset.

Type: Article
Title: SPT clusters with des and HST weak lensing. I. Cluster lensing and Bayesian population modeling of multiwavelength cluster datasets
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.083509
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.083509
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10198834
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