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Factors associated with psychiatric outcomes and coping in Long COVID

Re’em, Yochai; Stelson, Elisabeth A; Davis, Hannah E; McCorkell, Lisa; Wei, Hannah; Assaf, Gina; Akrami, Athena; (2023) Factors associated with psychiatric outcomes and coping in Long COVID. Nature Mental Health , 1 pp. 361-372. 10.1038/s44220-023-00064-6. Green open access

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Abstract

The relationship between Long COVID (LC) and psychiatric outcomes, as well as factors associated with presence and absence of these, has so far been insufficiently studied. Here we evaluated psychiatric symptoms and coping among patients with LC and patients recovered from COVID-19 who participated in a large international survey. Given increased rates of psychiatric illness with chronic medical conditions and known immune-inflammatory contributors to psychiatric disease, we hypothesized that a subset, but not the entirety, of LC respondents may have comorbid psychopathology. A substantial minority of both groups experienced suicidality, depression and anxiety symptoms, with these symptoms being more common in the LC group. LC respondents used more adaptive coping styles. Psychiatric outcomes in LC were associated with younger age, greater reductions in overall health, higher symptom severity, limitations to physical capability, lower income, financial hardship, psychiatric history, employment impact, male sex, men and non-binary gender, and negative experiences with medical professionals, family, friends, partners and employers.

Type: Article
Title: Factors associated with psychiatric outcomes and coping in Long COVID
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s44220-023-00064-6
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-023-00064-6
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Infectious diseases, Psychiatric disorders
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > The Sainsbury Wellcome Centre
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10198280
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