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The key science drivers for the Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST)

Booth, M; Klaassen, P; Cicone, C; Mroczkowski, T; Wedemeyer, S; Akiyama, K; Bower, G; ... Thelen, AE; + view all (2024) The key science drivers for the Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST). In: Zmuidzinas, Jonas and Gao, Jian-Rong, (eds.) Proceedings of SPIE: Millimeter, Submillimeter and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XII. (pp. p. 1310206). SPIE: Bellingham, WA. USA. Green open access

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Abstract

Sub-mm and mm wavelengths provide a unique view of the Universe, from the gas and dust that fills and surrounds galaxies to the chromosphere of our own Sun. Current single-dish facilities have presented a tantalising view of the brightest (sub-)mm sources, and interferometers have provided the exquisite resolution necessary to analyse the details in small fields, but there are still many open questions that cannot be answered with current facilities: Where are all the baryons? How do structures interact with their environments? What does the time-varying (sub-)mm sky look like? In order to make major advances on these questions and others, what is needed now is a facility capable of rapidly mapping the sky spatially, spectrally, and temporally, which can only be done by a high throughput, single-dish observatory. An extensive design study for this new facility is currently being undertaken. In this paper, we focus on the key science drivers and the requirements they place on the observatory. As a 50m single dish telescope with a 1–2° field of view, the strength of the Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST) is in science where a large field of view, highly multiplexed instrumentation and sensitivity to faint large-scale structure is important. AtLAST aims to be a sustainable, upgradeable, multipurpose facility that will deliver orders of magnitude increases in sensitivity and mapping speeds over current and planned telescopes.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: The key science drivers for the Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST)
Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2024
Dates: 16 Jun 2024 - 22 Jun 2024
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1117/12.3017058
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3017058
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Telescopes; Submillimeter; Surveys; Spectral lines; Continuum; Transients
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10197954
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