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Boundary-aware Decoupled Flow Networks for Realistic Extreme Rescaling

Li, Jinmin; Dai, Tao; Zhang, Jingyun; Liu, Kang; Wang, Jun; Wang, Shaoming; Xia, Shu-Tao; (2024) Boundary-aware Decoupled Flow Networks for Realistic Extreme Rescaling. In: Larson, Kate, (ed.) Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-24). (pp. pp. 992-1000). IJCAI: Jeju, Korea. Green open access

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Abstract

Recently developed generative methods, including invertible rescaling network (IRN) based and generative adversarial network (GAN) based methods, have demonstrated exceptional performance in image rescaling. However, IRN-based methods tend to produce over-smoothed results, while GAN-based methods easily generate fake details, which thus hinders their real applications. To address this issue, we propose Boundary-aware Decoupled Flow Networks (BDFlow) to generate realistic and visually pleasing results. Unlike previous methods that model high-frequency information as standard Gaussian distribution directly, our BDFlow first decouples the high-frequency information into semantic high-frequency that adheres to a Boundary distribution and non-semantic high-frequency counterpart that adheres to a Gaussian distribution. Specifically, to capture semantic high-frequency parts accurately, we use Boundary-aware Mask (BAM) to constrain the model to produce rich textures, while non-semantic high-frequency part is randomly sampled from a Gaussian distribution. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our BDFlow significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods while maintaining lower complexity. Notably, our BDFlow improves the PSNR by 4.4 dB and the SSIM by 0.1 on average over GRAIN, utilizing only 74% of the parameters and 20% of the computation. The code will be available at https://github.com/THU-Kingmin/BAFlow.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Boundary-aware Decoupled Flow Networks for Realistic Extreme Rescaling
Event: Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-24)
ISBN-13: 978-1-956792-04-1
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.24963/ijcai.2024/110
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/110
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Computer Vision: CV: Image and video synthesis and generation/ Computer Vision: CV: Applications
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10197873
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