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SCAPE: Searching Conceptual Architecture Prompts using Evolution

Lim, Soo Ling; Bentley, Peter J; Ishikawa, Fuyuki; (2024) SCAPE: Searching Conceptual Architecture Prompts using Evolution. In: 2024 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 2024 - Proceedings. (pp. 01-08). IEEE: Yokohama, Japan. Green open access

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Abstract

Conceptual architecture involves a highly creative exploration of novel ideas, often taken from other disciplines as architects consider radical new forms, materials, textures and colors for buildings. While today's generative AI systems can produce remarkable results, they lack the creativity demonstrated for decades by evolutionary algorithms. SCAPE, our proposed tool, combines evolutionary search with generative AI, enabling users to explore creative and good quality designs inspired by their initial input through a simple point and click interface. SCAPE injects randomness into generative AI, and enables memory, making use of the built-in language skills of GPT -4 to vary prompts via text-based mutation and crossover. We demonstrate that compared to DALL. E 3, SCAPE enables a 67% improvement in image novelty, plus improvements in quality and effectiveness of use; we show that in just three iterations SCAPE has a 24% image novelty increase enabling effective exploration, plus optimization of images by users. We use more than 20 independent architects to assess SCAPE, who provide markedly positive feedback.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: SCAPE: Searching Conceptual Architecture Prompts using Evolution
Event: 2024 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)
Dates: 30 Jun 2024 - 5 Jul 2024
ISBN-13: 979-8-3503-0836-5
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/CEC60901.2024.10612168
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC60901.2024.10612168
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Machine learning algorithms, Generative AI, Image colour analysis, Computational modelling, Buildings, Evolutionary computation, Computer architecture
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10196976
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