Lim, Soo Ling;
Bentley, Peter J;
Ishikawa, Fuyuki;
(2024)
SCAPE: Searching Conceptual Architecture Prompts using Evolution.
In:
2024 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 2024 - Proceedings.
(pp. 01-08).
IEEE: Yokohama, Japan.
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Abstract
Conceptual architecture involves a highly creative exploration of novel ideas, often taken from other disciplines as architects consider radical new forms, materials, textures and colors for buildings. While today's generative AI systems can produce remarkable results, they lack the creativity demonstrated for decades by evolutionary algorithms. SCAPE, our proposed tool, combines evolutionary search with generative AI, enabling users to explore creative and good quality designs inspired by their initial input through a simple point and click interface. SCAPE injects randomness into generative AI, and enables memory, making use of the built-in language skills of GPT -4 to vary prompts via text-based mutation and crossover. We demonstrate that compared to DALL. E 3, SCAPE enables a 67% improvement in image novelty, plus improvements in quality and effectiveness of use; we show that in just three iterations SCAPE has a 24% image novelty increase enabling effective exploration, plus optimization of images by users. We use more than 20 independent architects to assess SCAPE, who provide markedly positive feedback.
Type: | Proceedings paper |
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Title: | SCAPE: Searching Conceptual Architecture Prompts using Evolution |
Event: | 2024 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) |
Dates: | 30 Jun 2024 - 5 Jul 2024 |
ISBN-13: | 979-8-3503-0836-5 |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1109/CEC60901.2024.10612168 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC60901.2024.10612168 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | Machine learning algorithms, Generative AI, Image colour analysis, Computational modelling, Buildings, Evolutionary computation, Computer architecture |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10196976 |
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