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Improving cell type identification with Gaussian noise-augmented single-cell RNA-seq contrastive learning

Alsaggaf, Ibrahim; Buchan, Daniel; Wan, Cen; (2024) Improving cell type identification with Gaussian noise-augmented single-cell RNA-seq contrastive learning. Briefings in Functional Genomics , 23 (4) pp. 441-451. 10.1093/bfgp/elad059. Green open access

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Abstract

Cell type identification is an important task for single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis. Many prediction methods have recently been proposed, but the predictive accuracy of difficult cell type identification tasks is still low. In this work, we proposed a novel Gaussian noise augmentation-based scRNA-seq contrastive learning method (GsRCL) to learn a type of discriminative feature representations for cell type identification tasks. A large-scale computational evaluation suggests that GsRCL successfully outperformed other state-of-the-art predictive methods on difficult cell type identification tasks, while the conventional random genes masking augmentation-based contrastive learning method also improved the accuracy of easy cell type identification tasks in general.

Type: Article
Title: Improving cell type identification with Gaussian noise-augmented single-cell RNA-seq contrastive learning
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/bfgp/elad059
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bfgp/elad059
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Contrastive learning, scRNA-seq, Cell type identification, Data augmentation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10196830
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