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Environmental statecraft and changing spatial politics: Erhai Lake protection in China

Feng, Yi; Wu, Fulong; Zhang, Fangzhu; (2024) Environmental statecraft and changing spatial politics: Erhai Lake protection in China. Political Geography , 115 , Article 103196. 10.1016/j.polgeo.2024.103196. Green open access

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Abstract

Studies on environmental governance have mainly focused on the relationship between local state, market, and community. However, how an environmental agenda is achieved by multi-scalar state actors and how these multi-scalar interventions reshape urban spatial politics have been understudied. This research investigates the protection of Erhai Lake in Dali, a third-tier city in Western China. Erhai Lake protection is a high-profile initiative proposed by the top leader. However, it is not only conducted through a top-down target-setting authoritarian system but has also invoked market and state interventions from various scales. Based on this case, we first reflect on statecraft in governing environmental sustainability in China, which manifested in mobilizing hybrid instruments to achieve the environmental goal. Second, environmental practices at the local scale do not municipalize environmental resources. Instead, the provincial-level state stands out in influencing local regulations and deploying state-owned enterprises to achieve environmental and economic ends. These actions peripheralize local city authorities in economic development, social management, and environmental assets management, undermining the entrepreneurial stance of the city government. This research contributes to understanding the co-evolution of urban spatial politics and environmental practices.

Type: Article
Title: Environmental statecraft and changing spatial politics: Erhai Lake protection in China
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2024.103196
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2024.103196
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Environmental governance, Statecraft, Urban spatial politics, China
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > The Bartlett School of Planning
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10196743
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