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Current Practices and Considerations in Lung Biopsy for Suspected Granulomatous-Lymphocytic Interstitial Lung Disease: A Clinician Survey

Bintalib, Heba M; Davidsen, Jesper Rømhild; Van de Ven, Annick AJM; Goddard, Sarah; Burns, Siobhan O; Warnatz, Klaus; Hurst, John R; (2024) Current Practices and Considerations in Lung Biopsy for Suspected Granulomatous-Lymphocytic Interstitial Lung Disease: A Clinician Survey. Respiration pp. 1-9. 10.1159/000540101. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Introduction: This study explores clinicians’ diagnostic practices and perceptions in the context of granulomatous-lymphocytic interstitial lung disease (GLILD), a pulmonary manifestation of common variable immunodeficiency disorder. The aim was to gain valuable insights into key aspects, such as the utilization of radiological features for diagnostic purposes, indications for lung biopsy, preferred biopsy techniques, and the relative importance of different histopathological findings in confirming GLILD. Method: A survey targeting expert clinicians was conducted, focusing on their experiences, practices, and attitudes towards lung biopsy in suspected GLILD cases. Results: The survey revealed that the majority of respondents accepted high-resolution computed tomography as a sufficient alternative to biopsy for making a probable GLILD diagnosis in most patients. There was a consensus among most respondents that the presence of extrapulmonary granulomatous disease is adequate for making a diagnosis of GLILD where the chest imaging and clinical picture are consistent. When a biopsy was recommended, there was notable variation in the preferred initial biopsy technique, with 35% favouring transbronchial biopsy. Conclusion: Our findings underscore the complexity of diagnosing GLILD, indicating varied clinician opinions on the necessity and efficacy of lung biopsies. They highlight the need for further research and the development of consistent diagnostic criteria and management protocols, ultimately aiming to enhance the accuracy and safety of GLILD diagnosis and treatment strategies.

Type: Article
Title: Current Practices and Considerations in Lung Biopsy for Suspected Granulomatous-Lymphocytic Interstitial Lung Disease: A Clinician Survey
Location: Switzerland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1159/000540101
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000540101
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Common variable immunodeficiency; Granulomatouslymphocytic interstitial lung disease; Diagnosis; Lung biopsy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Respiratory Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10196678
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