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A note on regularised NTK dynamics with an application to PAC-Bayesian training

Clerico, Eugenio; Guedj, Benjamin; (2024) A note on regularised NTK dynamics with an application to PAC-Bayesian training. Transactions on Machine Learning Research , 2024 (04) pp. 1-20. Green open access

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Abstract

We establish explicit dynamics for neural networks whose training objective has a regularising term that constrains the parameters to remain close to their initial value. This keeps the network in a lazy training regime, where the dynamics can be linearised around the initialisation. The standard neural tangent kernel (NTK) governs the evolution during the training in the infinite-width limit, although the regularisation yields an additional term that appears in the differential equation describing the dynamics. This setting provides an appropriate framework to study the evolution of wide networks trained to optimise generalisation objectives such as PAC-Bayes bounds, and hence contribute to a deeper theoretical understanding of such networks.

Type: Article
Title: A note on regularised NTK dynamics with an application to PAC-Bayesian training
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://openreview.net/forum?id=2la55BeWwy
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10196071
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