Luo, Y;
Jiang, Z;
Cohen, S;
Grefenstette, E;
Deisenroth, MP;
(2023)
Optimal Transport for Offline Imitation Learning.
In:
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023.
OpenReview.net: Kigali, Rwanda.
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Abstract
With the advent of large datasets, offline reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising framework for learning good decision-making policies without the need to interact with the real environment. However, offline RL requires the dataset to be reward-annotated, which presents practical challenges when reward engineering is difficult or when obtaining reward annotations is labor-intensive. In this paper, we introduce Optimal Transport Reward labeling (OTR), an algorithm that assigns rewards to offline trajectories, with a few high-quality demonstrations. OTR's key idea is to use optimal transport to compute an optimal alignment between an unlabeled trajectory in the dataset and an expert demonstration to obtain a similarity measure that can be interpreted as a reward, which can then be used by an offline RL algorithm to learn the policy. OTR is easy to implement and computationally efficient. On D4RL benchmarks, we show that OTR with a single demonstration can consistently match the performance of offline RL with ground-truth rewards.
Type: | Proceedings paper |
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Title: | Optimal Transport for Offline Imitation Learning |
Event: | 11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023 |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
Publisher version: | https://openreview.net/forum?id=MhuFzFsrfvH |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | offline reinforcement learning, optimal transport, imitation learning |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10195982 |
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